Minggu, 29 Januari 2012

Process of raising seedlings, seedlings and plantings cocoa plantings


The steps of cocoa’s seedling:
A.     Process of raising seedlings
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After the seeds arrive on the seedlings field, the first step should we do is submerged on the water for 3 hours and also mixed it to soluble the fungicide ( for the seed which is using fungicide ( white), and for the removing shells or peels, we can raising seedlings directly.
 The seedlings is set on a sack who already soaked and dipped in fungicide liquid and after that, watering the seedlings 3 times in day. The seeds who are growing up, it already planted on polybag who already prepared.

B.      Seedlings
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Before the seeds arrive on seedlings field, should the polibag is already filled, arranged on a seedbed who have given the roof.
The size of polybag for the cocoa’s planting should be 20 X 30 cm. The soil and fertilizer 1 : 4 equal and also dolomite added.
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In order to the seedbed roof could doing by flat roof. So it can shelter all of polybag with 2 m tall or shelter the row of polybag. It should be facing the east part, so it can get a shining in the morning with roof height in frontside is about 150cm and backside is about 120cm.

The ingredients which is using for making a pole of the roof, it can use a bamboo or woods. And for the roof is a coarse grass or tall grass, coconut leaves and etc.

C.      Plantings

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In processing of planting, there are something that should we take a look for :
1.      Planting distance
The good or ideal planting distance for cocoa is 2 X 4 with population 1.250 trees/ha or 3X3 for 1.100 trees.
2.      Hole planting
The size of hole for cocoa planting is 40 X 40 X 40cm and if we give a fertilizer 10kg/ hole and dolomite 1kg/hole, it will be fasting the grow up.
3.      Raining condition planting
Should choose the good seed, strong and it is not a flush. In planting should be torning the poybag and fill the soil. Dont let the soil is crush when take the polybag. Planting in available hole and close it.
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Planting with real seed or good seed and supported with good treatment will give the good result.

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Hand polinations is one of way for puring the seeds and developing the production maximally.


 

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